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waxcap grassland
Waxcap grassland is short-sward, nutrient-poor grassland that supports a rich assemblage of larger fungi, particularly waxcaps (''Hygrocybe'' spp), characteristic of such habitats. Waxcap grasslands occur principally in Europe, where they are declining as a result of agricultural practices. The fungal species are consequently of conservation concern and efforts have been made in the United Kingdom and elsewhere to protect both the grasslands and their characteristic fungi.
==Background==
The association of waxcaps with unimproved (nutrient-poor) grasslands was first noted in 1949 in the Netherlands,〔 but current interest was stimulated by a series of papers published by Dutch mycologist Eef Arnolds in the 1980s.〔〔 Arnolds not only confirmed the association of waxcaps with unimproved grasslands, but also noted the rapid decline in such habitats in the Netherlands.〔 Similar studies were subsequently undertaken elsewhere in Europe, initially in Denmark〔 and the United Kingdom.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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